Genus Eudyptes

Macaroni Penguin

マカロニペンギン Eudyptes chrysolophus

Two Macaroni Penguins facing each other, showing their orange crests
Photo: Jerzy Strzelecki / CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

About

A large, yellow-crested black-and-white penguin about 71 cm long, with a dark grey to black head and cheeks. Long yellow, orange and black plumes run from a forehead patch back along the crown and droop behind the eye. It and the Royal Penguin are the only crested penguins whose crests meet on the forehead, and it feeds mainly on small krill.

Key facts

Scientific name
Eudyptes chrysolophus
Conservation status (IUCN)
Vulnerable (VU) — assessed 2020
Population trend
Decreasing
Population
About 6.3 million breeding pairs
Length
about 71 cm
Range
Breeds in southern Chile, the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), South Georgia, the South Sandwich, South Orkney and South Shetland Islands, Bouvet Island, the Prince Edward Islands, the Crozet and Kerguelen Islands, and Heard and McDonald Islands, and very locally on the Antarctic Peninsula.

Where to see the Macaroni Penguin in Japan

FAQ

Where can I see the Macaroni Penguin in Japan?
At 1 places listed on PenguinSpot: Shimonoseki Aquarium Kaikyokan.
Is the Macaroni Penguin endangered?
Yes. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Vulnerable (VU), assessed in 2020.

Sources

We checked the sources below on October 21, 2026.